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Long-Term Debt Spiral Example

📊 Long-Term Debt Spiral Example (with 15, 20, and 30-year projections)

Assumptions stay the same:

  • Initial balance: £3,000
  • Annual interest rate: 22%
  • Minimum monthly payment: 3% of balance or £50 (whichever is higher)
  • Monthly new charges: £200
  • No change in behaviour over time
Year Starting Balance (£) Annual New Charges (£) Annual Interest (£) Annual Payments (£) Ending Balance (£) Debt Status
13,0002,4006609005,160Normal debt
25,1602,4001,1351,2907,405Struggling debt
37,4052,4001,6291,7769,658Critical debt
49,6582,4002,1242,33811,844Critical debt
511,8442,4002,6062,95313,897Near-defunct debt
613,8972,4003,0573,59115,763Near-defunct debt
715,7632,4003,6474,32417,486Defunct debt
817,4862,4004,1965,09619,086Defunct debt
919,0862,4004,6905,96520,211Defunct debt
1020,2112,4005,2496,88320,977Collapsed debt → Collection or Bankruptcy
15~25,0002,400~6,800+ penalties~9,000 (some missed)~40,000–50,000Legal action, collections, ruined credit
20~50,0002,400~12,000+ penalties~10,000 (irregular)~80,000–100,000Bankruptcy risk, asset seizure
30~100,000+2,400~25,000+ penalties~15,000 (if any)£150,000–£200,000+Bankruptcy, destroyed financial future

💥 Key Insights After 10 Years

  • 15 years: Late payment penalties, collection agency fees, and court judgments begin stacking — often doubling the debt.
  • 20 years: Debt easily crosses £100,000 with compound interest + fees; lenders may pursue court enforcement or asset seizure.
  • 30 years: Without bankruptcy, debt can balloon to £150,000–£200,000+, becoming completely unpayable; personal bankruptcy becomes the only legal escape.

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